Umuyoboro w'icyuma mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Sisitemu ya lisansi na feri

Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma mu modoka zirimo sisitemu yo gutanga ibitoro na imirongo ya feri. Izi sisitemu zisaba igituba gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, hamwe nibidukikije byangirika nta kunanirwa. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe, wakozwe nta gusudira cyangwa guhuza, utanga imbaraga zimwe kandi ukuraho ingingo zintege nke zishobora gutemba cyangwa guturika.

Mu murongo wa lisansi, imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo itwara neza lisansi cyangwa mazutu ivuye mu kigega cya lisansi ikagera kuri moteri. Muri sisitemu ya feri, aho amazi ya hydraulic yanduzwa numuvuduko mwinshi, ubunyangamugayo bwumuyoboro nibyingenzi kugirango feri ikore neza. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma nayo ikunze gushyirwaho ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kugirango byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi mubihe bibi byo gutwara.

Sisitemu

Imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga kuyobora kuyobora imyuka yaka kuva kuri moteri kugera murizo. Sisitemu isohoka igomba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imyuka yangirika, hamwe no kunyeganyega. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire itoneshwa kubice nka moteri nyinshi, imyubakire ya catalitiki ihindura amazu, hamwe na pipine kuko bishobora kwihanganira kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka bitavunitse cyangwa ngo bihindurwe.

Ubuso bwimbere bwimbere bwimiyoboro idafite uburinganire nabwo butezimbere gazi, kugabanya umuvuduko winyuma no kugira uruhare mubikorwa bya moteri no gukora neza. Imiyoboro ihanitse cyane yubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma kitagira umuyonga imiyoboro itoranyirizwa hamwe akenshi itoranyirizwa kubisabwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi byongere igihe kirekire.

Ibikoresho bya moteri no kohereza

Muri moteri yaka imbere, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma ukoreshwa kuri silinderi, sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, na turbocharger tubing. Ibi bice byugarijwe nihungabana ryinshi nuburemere bwumuriro, kandi ibyuma byo murwego rwohejuru gusa bidafite icyerekezo gishobora gutanga umunaniro ukenewe hamwe no guhagarara neza.

Muri sisitemu yo kohereza, imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa mu mashini ikozwe neza, imiyoboro, hamwe na silindari ya hydraulic. Kubura kudoda gusudira bigabanya ibyago byo kuvunika imihangayiko kandi bitezimbere imbaraga za mashini yibigize. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi cyane mumodoka ikora cyane kandi yubucuruzi ikora mubihe bisabwa.

Chassis hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa

Nubwo ibice byinshi byimodoka ya chassis bikozwe mubyuma byanditseho kashe cyangwa aluminiyumu yakuweho, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byubaka - cyane cyane muri amakamyo, SUV, na ibinyabiziga bitari mu muhanda- Koresha ibyuma byo gukora ibyuma kugirango ube amakadiri hamwe n'utuzingo. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakoreshwa muri ibi bice byubaka kugirango utange imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka za torsional.

Gukoresha umuyoboro udafite ubudodo mumuzingo no kugonga impanuka ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumutekano. Iyi miyoboro igomba gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingufu zingaruka mugihe habaye kugongana, kurinda abari mu modoka. Imiterere y'ibyuma idafite ingano hamwe no kutagira imirongo yo gusudira bitanga imikorere isumba iyindi mu turere tw’umutekano.

Sisitemu yo kuyobora no guhagarika

Muri Inkingi, imashini, na amaboko yo guhagarika, imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa kugirango habeho gukemura neza kandi neza. Imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo ikundwa muri sisitemu kugirango isobanuke neza kandi irinde kunanirwa umunaniro uterwa no guhora ugenda no guhinduka kwimizigo.

Kurugero, imashini zikurura zigizwe namazu ya silindrike (akenshi ikozwe mumiyoboro idafite ibyuma) irimo hydraulic fluid na piston y'imbere. Ibi bice bigomba gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe nuburyo umuhanda umeze, niyo mpamvu ibyuma bitagira ikizinga aribisanzwe byinganda.

Ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Ibinyabiziga bisaba gukora neza sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, imiyoboro ya radiator, hamwe nubushyuhe. Iyi miyoboro yorohereza ihererekanyabubasha neza kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wimbere no kunyeganyega bitamenetse cyangwa ngo bisenyuke.

Ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bivangavanze n'amashanyarazi nabyo bikoresha ibyuma bidafite ibyuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha, aho ibisobanuro, imikorere idasohoka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro nibyingenzi mumutekano no gukora neza.

Sisitemu yo mu kirere hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda

Imodoka zigezweho zifite ibikoresho sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere kohereza ako kanya mugihe cy'impanuka. Aba inflators bashingira kumiyoboro idafite ibyuma kugirango ibemo kandi ikoreshe gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi. Urebye imiterere yimifuka yindege mumutekano wabagenzi, imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, imbaraga, kwihanganira umuvuduko, no guhuza ibintu. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga uremeza ko nta ngingo zifite intege nke mu nzira ya gazi, bigabanya ibyago byo gukora nabi.

Kuremerera no gukoresha peteroli

Abakora amamodoka bahura nigitutu cyo kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka kugirango bateze imbere ubukungu bwa peteroli no kubahiriza amategeko y’ibidukikije. Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma bifasha gukemura iki kibazo mugushoboza umusaruro ibice byoroshye ariko bikomeye. Ibikoresho byiza bya tekinike bisobanura ko ibikoresho bike bishobora gukoreshwa bitabangamiye umutekano cyangwa imikorere.

Mu binyabiziga bivangwa n'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byoroheje ariko biramba ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye uburemere bw'ipaki ya batiri. Umuyoboro wicyuma utagira uburinganire utanga uburemere bwiza bwuburemere, imbaraga, nuburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bishya.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma - cyane cyane umuyoboro w'icyuma-Yerekana uruhare rukomeye kandi rwinshi mubikorwa byimodoka. Kuva kuri sisitemu zingenzi nka lisansi na feri kugeza kumurongo wumutekano muke mumifuka yindege no kumurongo wububiko, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo itanga imikorere idahwitse, iramba, kandi neza. Mugihe urwego rwimodoka rukomeje gutera imbere rugana amashanyarazi, kuremerera, no kongera ibipimo byumutekano, ikoreshwa ryibisubizo byicyuma bigezweho bizakomeza kuba intandaro yo guhanga udushya no gukora.