Umuyoboro w'icyuma mu nganda zubaka

Imiterere yimiterere nuburyo bwo kwikorera imitwaro

Bumwe mu buryo bwambere bwo gukoresha imiyoboro yicyuma mubwubatsi ni mugushinga imiterere. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma, cyane cyane imiyoboro ya kare, ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka inkingi, imirishyo, hamwe n’ibikoresho byubaka, ibiraro, ububiko, niminara. Umuyoboro wa kare, kubera imiterere yawo hamwe nuburyo butagaragara, utanga ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kwikorera imitwaro mugihe usigaye woroshye. Nibyiza kubanyamuryango bahagaritse kandi batambitse kandi mubisanzwe bigaragara mubishushanyo mbonera byububiko aho ubwiza nibikorwa byubaka bihabwa agaciro kamwe.

Mu nyubako ndende kandi yubatswe nini, imiyoboro yicyuma ihitamo kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi-ku buremere, ibyo bigatuma ibishushanyo bito bitabangamiye umutekano cyangwa umutekano. Imiterere ya kare ya kare, cyane cyane, itanga imbaraga zihamye mumashoka yombi, bigatuma ikwiranye na geometrike igoye hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaka modular.

Scafolding nuburyo bwigihe gito

Imiyoboro yicyuma nayo ningirakamaro mukubaka sisitemu ya scafolding itanga inkunga yigihe gito mugihe cyo kubaka, kuvugurura, cyangwa imirimo yo kubungabunga. Muri iyi porogaramu, imiyoboro y'ibyuma ni ibikoresho byatoranijwe. Umuyoboro w'icyuma isizwe hamwe na zinc, ikayirinda kwangirika, cyane cyane hanze cyangwa ahantu huzuye. Uyu mutungo urwanya ingese ni ingenzi cyane kuri sisitemu ya scafolding ikunze guhura nibintu kandi igomba gukomeza ubusugire bwumutekano numutekano mugihe cyose umushinga uzamara.

Imiyoboro ya Galvanised iroroshye guteranya no kuyisenya, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa byongeye gukoreshwa. Kuramba kwabo no kurwanya kwambara nabyo bigabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire, kabone niyo byakoreshwa kenshi mumishinga myinshi.

Amazi n'amazi

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma, cyane cyane iyisukuye, isanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi no gutanga amazi. Mu nyubako zo guturamo, iz'ubucuruzi, n’inganda, imiyoboro yicyuma itanga igisubizo kirwanya ruswa yo gutwara amazi meza. Nubwo ubundi buryo nka PVC n'umuringa bikunze kugaragara mumazi yo guturamo, imiyoboro ya galvanis iracyatoneshwa mumishinga yubwubatsi isaba gukomera no kwizerwa igihe kirekire, nko mumazu maremare n'ibikorwa remezo rusange.

Usibye imirongo y'amazi, imiyoboro ya galvanis ikoreshwa no muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro, aho imbaraga zabo no guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ari ngombwa kugirango hubahirizwe umutekano.

Uruzitiro, Gariyamoshi, n'inzitizi z'umutekano

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubyuma byubaka mubwubatsi ni muguhimba uruzitiro, gariyamoshi, izamu, nizindi mbogamizi z'umutekano. Imiyoboro ya kare ikunze gutoranywa kugirango ikoreshwe bitewe n'imirongo yabo isukuye hamwe nuburyo bugezweho, bihuye neza nuburanga bwububiko bwa none. Imiterere yabo imwe ituma gusudira no kwizirika bihoraho, bifite akamaro haba muburyo bwo kureba no kumvikana neza.

Kubikorwa byo hanze nko kuzitira cyangwa inzitizi za perimeteri, umuyoboro wibyuma ni ibikoresho byo guhitamo kubera ko urwanya ingese no kwangirika, kabone niyo haba uhuye nimvura, shelegi, nimirasire ya UV. Uruzitiro na gari ya moshi ntibikora gusa inshingano zumutekano bikora ahubwo binagira uruhare mubigaragara muri rusange no kuranga iterambere ryubucuruzi n’imiturire.

Sisitemu ya HVAC na Ventilation

Mu nyubako nini, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka (HVAC). Imbaraga no kurwanya umuriro wibyuma bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byimyanda igomba kunyura mu magorofa menshi kandi ikihanganira imihangayiko cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Umuyoboro w'icyuma wongeye gushyigikirwa muri ubu buryo kubera uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ihura n'umwuka utose cyangwa hanze.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya no kubaka

Kurenga uruhare rwimiterere, imiyoboro ya kare nayo ikoreshwa mubuhanga muburyo bwububiko. Gufungura ingazi, isura igezweho, ahening, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya akenshi bikubiyemo ibyuma bya kare ya kare kugirango byorohewe na geometrike. Abubatsi bakunze gukoresha ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya kwaduka kugirango bumve ko bafunguye kandi bigezweho mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, mu maduka, no mu bibanza rusange.

Umuyoboro wa kare uhuza no gukata, gusudira, no kurangiza bituma abubatsi basunika imipaka yubushakashatsi, bakinjiza ibyuma mubintu bigaragara kandi byihishe byubatswe.

Ubwubatsi burambye no gutunganya

Umuyoboro wibyuma uragenda ukoreshwa mubwubatsi burambye kandi bwateguwe. Inyubako zubatswe hamwe nibice bya modular bishingiye kubikoresho bisanzwe bikomeye, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye guterana. Imiyoboro ya kare ijyanye nibi bipimo kandi ikoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwubatswe bwubatswe, kumurongo wurukuta, hamwe nigisenge.

Byongeye kandi, ibyuma ni ibikoresho bisubirwamo. Gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma, cyane cyane bikozwe hamwe nibisubirwamo, bifasha kugabanya ikirere cyibidukikije byimishinga yubwubatsi kandi bigira uruhare mubyemezo byubaka icyatsi nka LEED.

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma - cyane cyane imiyoboro y'icyuma na kare kare—Byingenzi mu nganda zubaka muri iki gihe. Imbaraga zabo, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n'ubushobozi bw'uburanga bituma bakora ibintu byinshi, uhereye ku nkunga zubaka kugeza ku bintu byo gushushanya. Mu gihe ubwubatsi bukomeje kugenda butera imbere hamwe n’iterambere mu buhanga no mu bishushanyo, biteganijwe ko uruhare rw’umuyoboro w’ibyuma ruzagenda rwiyongera kurushaho, bishimangira imiterere yarwo nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu kubaka isi ya none.