Umbhobho wentsimbi kuShishino loKwakha

Izakhelo zoLwakhiwo kunye nezicelo zokuthwala umthwalo

Enye yezinto eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kombhobho wensimbi ekwakhiweni kukuqulunqwa kwezicwangciso zezakhiwo. Imibhobho yentsimbi, ngakumbi iityhubhu zesikwere, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwakha iintsika, imiqadi, kunye nesakhelo sezakhiwo, iibhulorho, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye neenqaba. Ityhubhu yesikwere, ngenxa yobume bayo obulingeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo olungenanto, ibonelela ngomthamo ogqwesileyo wokuthwala ngelixa uhlala ukhaphukhaphu. Ifanelekile kumalungu enkxaso ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba kwaye ibonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kuyilo lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje apho i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo kuxabiswa ngokulinganayo.

Kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu ze-span, iipayipi zensimbi zikhethwa ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla obunzima, okuvumela ukucwangciswa kwe-slender ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuzinza okanye ukhuseleko. Ifomati yetyhubhu yesikwere, ngokukodwa, inika amandla angaguqukiyo kuzo zombini ii-axes, iyenza ifaneleke kwizakhiwo zejometri ezintsonkothileyo kunye neenkqubo zokwakha iimodyuli.

I-Scaffolding kunye neZakhiwo zeXeshana

Imibhobho yentsimbi nayo ibalulekile xa kwakhiwe iinkqubo zesikafula ezibonelela ngenkxaso yethutyana ngexesha lokwakha, lokulungiswa, okanye kumsebenzi wokulondoloza. Kule sicelo, iibhobho zetsimbi zentsimbi ziyizinto ezikhethiweyo. Umbhobho wentsimbi owenziwe ngesinyithi igqunywe ngomaleko we-zinc, okhusela ukubola, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye ezifumileyo. Le propathi yokunqanda umhlwa ibalulekile kwiinkqubo zesikafula ezihlala zisesichengeni kwaye kufuneka zigcine imfezeko nokhuseleko lwazo ngalo lonke ixesha leprojekthi.

Imibhobho eyenziwe ngegalvanized kulula ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhaqha, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizakhiwo ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-scaffolding. Ukuqina kwabo kunye nokuchasana nokunxiba kukwanciphisa iindleko zexesha elide, nangona ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi.

Imibhobho yamanzi kunye neeNkqubo zaManzi

Imibhobho yentsimbi, ingakumbi eyenziwe ngamazimba, ibisoloko isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi nokuhambisa amanzi. Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nemizi-mveliso, imibhobho yentsimbi enezibilini inika isisombululo sokumelana nomhlwa ekuthuthweni kwamanzi okusela. Nangona izixhobo ezizezinye ezifana ne-PVC kunye nobhedu ngoku zixhaphakile kwimibhobho yokuhlala, imibhobho yegalvanized isathandwa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezifuna ukomelela kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide, njengakwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neziseko zoluntu.

Ukongeza kwimigca yamanzi, imibhobho ye-galvanized iphinda iqeshwe kwiinkqubo zokutshiza umlilo, apho amandla abo kunye nokuchasana nokushisa okuphezulu kubalulekile ekuthotyelweni kokhuseleko.

Ukubiyela, iintsimbi, kunye nezithintelo zoKhuseleko

Esinye isicelo esiqhelekileyo sombhobho wensimbi ekwakhiweni kukwenziwa kweengcingo, iileyili, iindawo zokugada, kunye nezinye izithintelo zokhuseleko. Iityhubhu zesikwere zidla ngokukhethwa ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo ngenxa yemigca yazo ecocekileyo kunye nenkangeleko yanamhlanje, ehambelana kakuhle ne-aesthetics yezakhiwo zangoku. Ubume babo obufanayo buvumela i-welding ehambelanayo kunye nokudibanisa, okubalulekileyo kokubini ukubhenela okubonakalayo kunye nesandi sesakhiwo.

Kwizicelo zangaphandle ezinje ngocingo okanye izithintelo zomjikelezo, umbhobho wentsimbi ofakwe igalvanized yimathiriyeli ekhethwayo ngenxa yokuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokuwohloka, nokuba usesichengeni semvula, ikhephu, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Ezi cingo kunye neentsimbi azincedi kuphela kwiindima zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo kodwa zikwanegalelo kwinkangeleko epheleleyo kunye nophawu lophuhliso lwezorhwebo neendawo zokuhlala.

I-HVAC kunye neNkqubo yokuPhumeza umoya

Kwizakhiwo ezikhulu, imibhobho yentsimbi isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yokufudumeza, ukungena komoya, kunye neenkqubo zomoya (HVAC). Amandla kunye nokumelana nomlilo kwentsimbi kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenzela i-ductwork ekufuneka idlule kwimigangatho emininzi kwaye imelane noxinzelelo lwesakhiwo okanye amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Umbhobho wensimbi owenziwe ngesinyithi uphinda uthandwa kwezi nkqubo ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuchasa, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezivezwe kumoya omanzi okanye iimeko zangaphandle.

Izinto zokuhombisa kunye neZakhiwo

Ngaphandle kwendima yabo yolwakhiwo, iityhubhu zesikwere zikwasetyenziswa ngokuyilayo kuyilo lwezakhiwo. Izitepsi ezivulekileyo, ii-facades zanamhlanje, i-awnings, kunye nezakhiwo zesakhelo zokuhombisa zihlala zibandakanya intsimbi yesikweri yetyhubhu yokulula kwejometri kunye nenkangeleko yeshishini. Abacwangcisi bezakhiwo bahlala besebenzisa izikhokelo zetsimbi zesikwere eziveziweyo ukwenza imvakalelo yokuvuleleka kunye nesimanjemanje kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, kudederhu lweevenkile, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-square tube ukusika, i-welding, kunye nokugqiba iinkqubo zivumela abakhi bezakhiwo ukuba batyhale imida yokuyila, ukubandakanya isinyithi kuzo zombini izinto ezibonakalayo nezifihlakeleyo zesakhiwo.

Ulwakhiwo oluZinzileyo kunye nokuFakwa kwangaphambili

Umbhobho wentsimbi uya usetyenziswa ngakumbi kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nolwakhiwo. Izakhiwo ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye namacandelo eemodyuli zixhomekeke kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ezomeleleyo, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzihlanganisa. Iityhubhu zesikwere zifaneleka kakuhle ezi nqobo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zezakhiwo ezisele zenziwe, iifreyimu zodonga, kunye neetrasi zophahla.

Ngaphezu koko, intsimbi yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ukusebenzisa iipayipi zensimbi, ngokukodwa ezo zenziwe ngomxholo osetyenzisiweyo, zinceda ukunciphisa indawo engqongileyo yeeprojekthi zokwakha kunye negalelo kwiziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza njenge-LEED.

Imibhobho yensimbi-ingakumbi imibhobho yentsimbi kwaye iityhubhu zesikwere—zibalulekile kushishino lokwakha lwanamhlanje. Amandla abo, ukuguquguquka, ukuxhathisa i-corrosion, kunye nobuchule bobuhle bubenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwinkxaso yesakhiwo ukuya kwizinto zokuhombisa. Njengoko ulwakhiwo luqhubela phambili nokuguquka ngobunjineli kunye noyilo, indima yombhobho wentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nangakumbi, iqinisa iwonga layo njengesiseko semathiriyeli kulwakhiwo lwehlabathi lanamhlanje.